See souche on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cellule souche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de souche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dormir comme une souche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "faire souche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mot souche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "souchet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "souche",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French souche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "souche"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French souche",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "çoche"
},
"expansion": "Old French çoche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*tsucca"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tsucca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*tsukka"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *tsukka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stukkaz",
"t": "stock; stump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stukkaz (“stock; stump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Catalan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "soca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish soca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "zuccu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian zuccu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stock"
},
"expansion": "English stock",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French souche, from Old French çoche, from Vulgar Latin *tsucca, from Gaulish *tsukka, from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz (“stock; stump”). Cognate with Catalan and Spanish soca, Sicilian zuccu. More at English stock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "souches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "souche f (plural souches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stump (of a tree)"
],
"id": "en-souche-fr-noun-G6vOBdr2",
"links": [
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"english": "an unknown viral strain has caused at least twenty deaths",
"text": "une souche virale inédite a fait au minimum vingt morts",
"translation": "an unknown viral strain has caused at least twenty deaths",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strain"
],
"id": "en-souche-fr-noun-zw-pTUUy",
"links": [
[
"strain",
"strain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(viral) strain"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "fr:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 44 15 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "a word originating in Latin",
"text": "un mot de souche latine",
"translation": "a word originating in Latin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"id": "en-souche-fr-noun-SBNJTRN-",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, linguistics) root"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Genealogy",
"orig": "fr:Genealogy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 44 15 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"english": "someone of American origin",
"text": "un Américain de souche",
"translation": "someone of American origin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"origin"
],
"id": "en-souche-fr-noun-GB~dRvxK",
"links": [
[
"genealogy",
"genealogy"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"qualifier": "genealogy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, genealogy) origin"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "fr:Genetics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 44 15 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 28 10 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 23 8 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"founder"
],
"id": "en-souche-fr-noun-WUWFCKCC",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"founder",
"founder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, genetics) founder"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-souche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-souche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-souche.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-souche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-souche.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-souche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-souche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-souche.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-souche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-souche.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-souche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-souche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-souche.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-souche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-souche.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-souche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-souche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-souche.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-souche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-souche.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-souche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-souche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-souche.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-souche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-souche.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "souche"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "souche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "souchen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of souchen"
],
"id": "en-souche-enm-verb-HTlfgaDg",
"links": [
[
"souchen",
"souchen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "souche"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Gaulish",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cellule souche"
},
{
"word": "de souche"
},
{
"word": "dormir comme une souche"
},
{
"word": "faire souche"
},
{
"word": "mot souche"
},
{
"word": "souchet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "souche",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French souche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "souche"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French souche",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "çoche"
},
"expansion": "Old French çoche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*tsucca"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tsucca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*tsukka"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *tsukka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stukkaz",
"t": "stock; stump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stukkaz (“stock; stump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Catalan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "soca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish soca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "zuccu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian zuccu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stock"
},
"expansion": "English stock",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French souche, from Old French çoche, from Vulgar Latin *tsucca, from Gaulish *tsukka, from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz (“stock; stump”). Cognate with Catalan and Spanish soca, Sicilian zuccu. More at English stock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "souches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "souche f (plural souches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stump (of a tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"english": "an unknown viral strain has caused at least twenty deaths",
"text": "une souche virale inédite a fait au minimum vingt morts",
"translation": "an unknown viral strain has caused at least twenty deaths",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strain"
],
"links": [
[
"strain",
"strain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(viral) strain"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples",
"fr:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "a word originating in Latin",
"text": "un mot de souche latine",
"translation": "a word originating in Latin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, linguistics) root"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples",
"fr:Genealogy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"english": "someone of American origin",
"text": "un Américain de souche",
"translation": "someone of American origin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"origin"
],
"links": [
[
"genealogy",
"genealogy"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"qualifier": "genealogy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, genealogy) origin"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Genetics"
],
"glosses": [
"founder"
],
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"founder",
"founder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, genetics) founder"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-souche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-souche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-souche.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-souche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-souche.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-souche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-souche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-souche.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-souche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-souche.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-souche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-souche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-souche.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-souche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-souche.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-souche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-souche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-souche.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-souche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-souche.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-souche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-souche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-souche.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-souche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-souche.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "souche"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "souche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "souchen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of souchen"
],
"links": [
[
"souchen",
"souchen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "souche"
}
Download raw JSONL data for souche meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: viral",
"path": [
"souche"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "souche",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: viral",
"path": [
"souche"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "souche",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.